present perfect

英 [ˌpreznt ˈpɜːfɪkt]

美 [ˌpreznt ˈpɜːrfɪkt]

n.  现在完成时

牛津词典

noun

• 现在完成时
  the form of a verb that expresses an action done in a time period up to the present, formed in English with the present tense of have and the past participle of the verb, as in I have eaten

柯林斯词典

• 现在完成时的
  In grammar, thepresent perfecttenses of a verb are the ones used to talk about things which happened before the time you are speaking or writing but are relevant to the present situation, or things that began in the past and are still happening. The simple present perfect tense uses 'have' or 'has' and the past participle of the verb, as in 'They have decided what to do'.

英英释义

noun

• a perfective tense used to express action completed in the present
  1. `I have finished' is an example of the present perfect
  Synonym:present perfect tense

双语例句

• Change these sentences into the Present Perfect Passive, putting the verbs into the correct forms.
  用动词的正确形式将下面的句子变成现在完成时的被动语态。
• The differences between the present perfect and the past simple are complicated and difficult to analyse, and the rules given in grammars are not always very clear or accurate.
  现在完成时和过去时之间的差别分析起来有点复杂和困难，语法的已知规则总不是很明白或精确。在许多欧洲语言里，有现在完成时态；
• ` I have finished 'is an example of the present perfect.
  我已经完成了是现在完成时态的一个例句。
• They appear more excited when we talk about university life in the United States than when we discuss the correct usage of the present perfect tense.
  与讨论如何正确使用现在完成时相比，当我们谈起美国大学的生活时，他们显得更为兴奋。
• We also use the present perfect to talk about a series of repeated actions which have happened up to the present.
  我们也使用现在完成时谈论一系列重复的行为，这些行为到现在还发生。
• And will learn The simple past tense, The present perfect tense, The past perfect tense as well as The future tense.
  这个学期，我们学到了过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时和将来时等。
• It is not easy to learn to use the present perfect tense correctly.
  学习正确使用现在完成时不是容易的事。
• The present perfect is almost a kind of present tense.
  现在完成时总是一类现在时态。
• There is no exactly equivalent French tense to the present perfect tense in English.
  法语里没有和英语中的现在完成时完全对应的时态。
• You'll be able to use the present perfect tense for checking up.
  你可以用现在进行时态去检查。